IJC 305 Islamic Political Theory
This course immerses students in the resurgent tradition of Muslim political thought, providing an enriching exploration of its diverse facets. Guided by a multidimensional approach, students embark on an intellectual journey encompassing influential works and pivotal figures. The course begins by delving into the canon of Islamic political philosophy, where students critically examine two remarkable works. We first encounter the profound insights of Al-Farabi, a Muslim philosopher highly praised by Maimonides for preserving the timeless wisdom of Plato and Aristotle during European neglect. Next, we engage with the thought-provoking writings of Ibn Khaldun, a luminary philosopher and astute theorist of political change. Expanding our understanding, we delve into Albert Hourani's magisterial account, which sheds light on the enthralling dialogue between Arab theorists and the predominantly European liberalism of their time. The theorists' readings, critiques, adaptations, challenges, and expansions of liberalism profoundly influence contemporary Muslim political thought. As the course progresses, students explore the extraordinary renaissance of Islamic philosophy, focusing on a specific facet of this expansive landscape. Our intellectual journey leads us to analyze the controversial work of Sayyid Qutb, a figure often associated with providing the intellectual foundations of modern Islamic fundamentalism. Additionally, we scrutinize the writings of Ayatollah Khomeini, whose Islamic Revolution resulted in establishing an Islamic State in Iran. Furthermore, students critically examine the multifaceted question of women and Islam. Through an in-depth exploration of contemporary veiling debates, we gain insights into the complexities and nuances of this critical topic. Students also explore the impact of recent popular democratic movements in the Middle East, recognizing their significance in shaping the social and political landscape. Throughout the course, students actively engage in thought-provoking discussions, rigorous analysis, and reflective examinations of key concepts. This immersive learning experience offers a unique opportunity to expand our knowledge, challenge preconceptions, and develop a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between Muslim political thought, philosophy, and societal dynamics.
Learning Outcomes
Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of Islamic political science’s fundamental theories and concepts and evaluate and compare diverse approaches to studying Islamic politics and political Islam, demonstrating a critical understanding of their strengths and limitations.
Evaluate and assess the contributions of classical and modern Muslim philosophers through critical analysis.
Apply acquired knowledge to analyze and interpret prominent case studies that exemplify the Islamic factor in contemporary politics.
Engage actively in scholarly debates within Political and Islamic studies, demonstrating familiarity with key arguments and perspectives.
Analyze the interaction between primary sources and historical interpretations, recognizing the influences and implications of different interpretative frameworks.
Investigate and explain the impact of Islamic institutions on political dynamics in different states and regions, using empirical evidence and theoretical insights.
Critically examine and evaluate the question of women and Islam, considering various perspectives and engaging with scholarly debates on the topic.
Discriminate and identify key differences among the political systems prevalent in the Islamic world, analyzing their structures, ideologies, and power dynamics.
Apply critical thinking skills to analyze and evaluate Islamic political, philosophical, and religious texts, recognizing underlying assumptions, arguments, and implications.
Demonstrate proficient research skills by effectively gathering, analyzing, and synthesizing relevant information from diverse sources, and present findings coherently and persuasively through well-structured and articulate oral and written presentations.
Critically analyze and evaluate primary Islamic political thoughts, both historical and contemporary, to understand their significance in shaping political discourses and ideologies while engaging in self-reflection and demonstrating empathy towards diverse perspectives.
Demonstrate the ability to build and maintain positive working relationships and establish meaningful connections with the College, students, the community, community partners, and professionals from other fields.